Digital Substation is an engineering publication focused on IEC 61850 automation, protection systems, and digital grid intelligence.
Cisco, the biggest supplier of networking equipment in the world, has managed to ship servers for seven entire weeks without noticing that they had a different default password for the admin account.
The number of Ethernet switches with integrated IEC 61850-8-1 server increases. Manufacturers do not only implement standard logical node classes according to IEC 61850-7-4 but also those ones introduced by IEC 61850-90-4 technical report. These switches do also support buffered and unbuffered reporting mechanisms. Seems like the closest future is the one where IEC 61850-8-1 (MMS) communications will replace communications over SNMP (being widely used at the moment). This will allow for integration of Ethernet switches in process control systems the same way as it is done with IEC 61850-8-1 pr